Director William Friedkin was a controversial figure known for his unique and often intense style of filmmaking. From “The Exorcist,” to “The French Connection,” william friedkin cemented his name as one of Hollywood’s most interesting auteurs. Let’s take a deeper look at Friedkin, examining both his cinematic achievements and the controversies surrounding his life and work.
Table of Contents:
William Friedkin: A Career Overview
Born in Chicago in 1935, William Friedkin began directing television shows in his late teens after landing a job in the mailroom of WGN-TV Channel 9. His work directing documentaries for WGN would provide valuable experience and ultimately serve as a springboard into Hollywood.
Early Hollywood Success: The French Connection
“The French Connection” follows the lives of two narcotics detectives trying to bust an international heroin-smuggling ring. Starring Gene Hackman, Roy Scheider, and Fernando Rey, it captured audiences with its raw realism and tense car chase scenes. Today, “The French Connection,” with its cinema du zap feel, stands as a milestone in the crime thriller genre.
The film was controversial even during its making. The studio apparently wanted to fire Friedkin at one point, not confident that he could create a hit film out of a somewhat difficult topic. Of course, “The French Connection,” became a massive commercial success.
From Crime to Horror: The Exorcist
William Friedkin would build upon the success of “The French Connection” by delving into the supernatural realm with his adaptation of “The Exorcist”. He was determined to push cinematic boundaries. This adaptation of William Peter Blatty’s bestselling horror novel was a terrifying depiction of demonic possession, and this movie about a 12-year-old girl and a harrowing exorcism process immediately gripped audiences with its intense realism. Many viewers left the theater scared and unable to shake the film’s dark visuals from their minds. It not only became a monumental box office success, but “The Exorcist” was also nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards, becoming the first horror movie to achieve such a feat.
Challenges and Later Successes
While William Friedkin’s first two feature films cemented him as a top director in Hollywood, his later works had difficulty reaching the same level of success, despite notable exceptions. This middle stage of his career would be marked by box office disappointments.
Many people argue that his films always contained characters that people might find hard to sympathize with, yet it is also true that his characters always reflected what Friedkin felt was “honestly as I saw them”.
Although it didn’t have a significant box-office impact at the time of its initial release, Friedkin’s “Sorcerer” gained belated critical acclaim, becoming recognized as a highly influential cinematic accomplishment. It was listed as one of Friedkin’s 10 favorite films by Criterion. The director spoke of his fondness for the film, saying “Films used to be rooted in gravity, They were about real people doing real things.” This jungle-thriller would come to be appreciated for its breathtaking visuals and suspense. You see, it got crushed at that summer’s box office, but later, “Sorcerer” got a 30th anniversary DVD edition.
Embracing Controversy: Cruising
William Friedkin would make what was perhaps his most divisive movie with 1980s “Cruising,”. Starring Al Pacino, the crime thriller follows the efforts of a New York detective investigating a series of killings in the gay S&M community. Activists vehemently protested the movie because it featured a harsh, raw view of the world he portrayed, but William Friedkin shot back at the complaints.
The novel it’s based on was partially informed by a true story where a cop who resembled victims of a gay serial killer was ordered by the police to work undercover to try to identify the suspect. However, activists fiercely condemned the film, saying that it further marginalized the community, although that was not his intent. Despite intense critical reviews at the time, later appraisals began acknowledging the film as being a kind of accidental documentation of pre-Giuliani New York’s seedy underworld. Years after “Cruising,” critics reassessed the film, even some of his most staunch adversaries admitted that the release of the film happened at the worst possible time. With the emerging AIDS epidemic only months later, the community would come under greater and greater attack. But Warner Home Video eventually gave the film its due by putting it on DVD. A digitally remastered print along with audio commentary and extras made it highly sought after.
William Friedkin’s Directing Style
Throughout his career, william friedkin became recognized for his relentless drive to capture authentic and often raw realism on camera, even if that involved pushing the actors, sometimes a little too much. His unconventional, if not demanding style often put him in hot water.
Thinking back to the intense chase scenes he had shot, Friedkin has admitted that what they did was quite risky and put innocent bystanders in danger, although, in his defense, those were different times. This director knew all there was to know about making movies by focusing on spontaneity, preferring as much unscripted realism as he could get into the production. Friedkin once talked about the intensity of his working process with a reporter, mentioning his work on the documentary The People vs. Paul Crump.
| Crump, | |
| Quote: | I was making a film about unsympathetic characters, but I tried to present them as honestly as I saw them.” |
| Source: | Forbes Magazine, 2021 Interview |
William Friedkin’s Enduring Impact
William Friedkin had a long-lasting impact on Hollywood. This talented director left behind a substantial film, tv series, and tv station credits. With classic thrillers such as “The French Connection” and “To Live and Die in L.A.,” along with the original film version of “The Exorcist,” william friedkin would forever change the horror film, military thriller, crime thriller, and horror movie genres. He pushed boundaries and changed the face of filmmaking, all the while never shying away from courting controversy. But, did he believe in God, and if so, why? It was a tough question. I felt this same thought after he directed “The Devil and Father Amorth.” His widow, studio head Sherry Lansing has spoken of his unwavering passion, recalling the impact his time at the local Chicago TV station had on his worldview, particularly his years directing episodes for shows. This director remained busy and relevant all the way up until his final feature film, working well into his late 80s.
FAQs about william friedkin
What happened to William Friedkin?
William Friedkin, the acclaimed director, died on August 7, 2023. The director died from heart failure and pneumonia in his Bel Air home. He was 87 years old.
Does William Friedkin believe in God?
There are several instances in his life where his actions might cause one to question whether or not he actually believed in God. Friedkin said “By the time a film of mine makes it into the theaters, I have a love-hate relationship with it. There is always something I could have done to make it better.”
What is William Friedkin known for?
William Friedkin’s work in the “New Hollywood” era, brought about gritty realism to films with productions like “The French Connection” and “The Exorcist” in the 1970s. Later on he became associated with the term “Cinema du Zap,” due to his brash directing style. “Cinema du Zap” referred to “anything for a jolt filmmaking.” Although Friedkin achieved acclaim in a range of genres, his work would forever be connected to dark films dealing with the raw essence of the darker aspects of human behavior.
What was William Friedkin’s last movie?
Friedkin’s last film was “The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial”, a 2023 feature film with a cast including Kiefer Sutherland and Jason Clarke, adapted from a play by the author Herman Wouk. It had its premier at the Venice Film Festival.
Conclusion
The legacy of William Friedkin’s movies remains debated today, but he unquestionably helped revolutionize the horror and thriller genres. Throughout his career, he maintained a focus on gritty and brutal reality. William Friedkin always did it “his way”.
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